Task-induced involvement load and working memory: Effects on active and passive vocabulary knowledge of EFL learners in a multimedia learning environment
Ali Akbar Ansarin University of TabrizSalva Kazemipour Khabbazi University of TabrizKeywords: annotations, working memory, involvement load, passive vocabulary development, active vocabulary development Abstract This study aims at comparing the effect of single- and dual-annotation modes, working memory (WM), and three tasks of different involvement loads (sentence writing, close deletion, and paragraph writing) on passive and …