EURASIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS

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Semantic Restriction in the Gospel of Matthew

Luijim S. Jose
Ph.D., Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, Cabanatuan City, Philippines.
Keywords: Semantics, Semantic Restriction, Diachronic Linguistics, Gospel of Matthew, Biblical Interpretation ,

Abstract

This study investigates the phenomenon of semantic restriction in selected passages of the Gospel of Matthew from the King James Version (KJV). The research focuses on the evolution of word meanings over time, specifically identifying words that have become narrower in meaning, leading to potential misinterpretations of the biblical text. Employing a qualitative diachronic linguistic approach, the study utilizes tools such as the Interlinear Bible and Strong's Concordance to compare the original Greek meanings of key terms with their contemporary English equivalents. The sampling involved 15 passages from the Gospel of Matthew that were carefully selected based on their linguistic significance and the presence of semantic restriction. Findings reveal that words such as charger, comfort, compass, listed, meat, scrip, and suffer have undergone significant semantic restrictions, impacting the theological understanding of these passages. For instance, the word charger originally referred to a plate or dish, while in modern usage, it signifies a device used for charging batteries. These shifts in meaning highlight the importance of historical and linguistic context in interpreting ancient texts. The study's implications for both religious studies and biblical interpretation are profound, as semantic changes can obscure theological messages and lead to doctrinal misunderstandings. This research calls for greater awareness of semantic shifts among scholars, theologians, and lay readers and recommends the use of modern Bible translations that account for language evolution. Limitations include the focus on a single book of the Bible, and further research could expand the analysis to other biblical texts. The study also invites future exploration into how semantic changes affect religious teachings and practices.