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Locativity, a key concept in linguistics, refers to the expression of spatial relations. Phraseologisms with locative meaning are important linguistic units that reflect cultural and cognitive models of spatial perception. The purpose of this study is to conduct a functional-semantic analysis and comparison of locative phraseological units in Kazakh and Kyrgyz, thereby addressing the lack of comparative research in this area. The dataset consists of 30 locative phraseologisms compiled from phraseological dictionaries and literary works in both languages. In examining these, functional analysis, semantic description, and comparative-historical methods were applied to clarify their meanings, illustrate usage, and identify cross-linguistic similarities and differences. The systematic analysis shows that Kazakh and Kyrgyz share many locative phraseologisms due to common linguistic, historical, and cultural roots, while their differences reveal distinct national worldviews. These findings demonstrate how spatial expression is shaped by cultural experience and contribute to understanding the interplay between language, cognition, and culture. The study not only advances theoretical discussions in functional linguistics and phraseology but also provides practical insights for comparative linguistics and intercultural studies.